【导语】新概念英语一共144课。整本书无论是语法还是词汇,题材还是语句,都有其出彩之处。正是因为如此,新概念英语更是经久不衰,深受广大英语学习者的喜爱。©无忧考网为您整理了“新概念英语第1册103~108语法及单词解析”,希望可以帮助到您!
新概念英语第1册Lesson103~104语法及单词解析
语法 Grammar in use
too与enough
(1)enough的用法
A 在形容词之后使用:
He failed the exam because it wasn't easy enough.
他考虑不及格,因为题不够容易。(不说 enough easy)
B 在名词之前使用:
He didn' t buy the car because he didn't have enough money.
他没买那部车,因为他没有足够的钱。
C 可以用在 enough… for sb./sth.和 enough… to do sth.结构之中:
She hasn't got enough money for a holiday.
她没有足够的钱去度假。
This dress isn't big enough for her.
这件衣服对她来说不够大。
She's not old enough to live alone.
她未到独自生活的年纪。
(2)too的用法
A too 表示“过于”:
I can't go out. It's too hot.
我无法外出,太热了。
She couldn't answer the questions because they were too
difficult for her.
她无法回答问题,因为对她来说太难了。
B 可以用在 too…for sb./sth.结构之中:
This skirt is too big for me.
这条裙子对她来说太大了。
It's too easy for me.
这对我来说太容易了。
C 可以用在 too…to do sth.结构之中:
The exam was too difficult for him to pass.
考试太难了,以至于他无法通过。
The box is too heavy for you to carry.
这个盒子太沉了,你没法扛起。
She i too young to live alone.
她年纪太小了,无法独自生活。
It's too far to walk home from here.
从这儿步行回家太远了。
请比较:
The wall is too high for them to climb over.
这堵墙太高了,他们无法攀越过去。
The wall is low enough for them to climb over.
这堵墙矮到如此之程度,以至于他们可以攀越过去。
词汇学习 Word study
1.fail v.
(1)失败;及格:
Doctors failed to save the old man's life.
医生们未能挽救那位老人的生命。
He failed his French paper because it was too difficult.
他的法语考试没及格,因为试卷太难了。
(2)(身体等)衰退;变弱;凋谢:
My eyesight is failing.
我的视力在衰退。
The flowers failed for lack of sunshine.
花因缺少阳光而凋谢。
(3)(后接不定式)不,不能;忘记:
I fail to see why you find it so extraordinary.
我不明白为什么你们认为它如此与众不同。
He failed to persuade me.
他没能说服我。
2.hate v.
(1)讨厌;不喜欢;有反感:
He hates exams!
他讨厌考试!
I hate beef.
我不喜欢牛肉。
(2)憎恨;憎恶:
He said that he hated hypocrisy.
他说他憎恶虚伪。
Tom really hates the murderer in that film.
汤姆十分仇视那部电影中的杀人凶手。
新概念英语第1册Lesson105~106语法及单词解析
语法 Grammar in use
动词不定式
在英语中,当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时,它们之间必须加不定式符号(to)。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形,而不能是过去式或分词形式。
(1)不定式作动词的宾语(动词+to…):
He wants to buy a car.
他想买辆车。
He hopes to pass the French exam.
他希望自己能通过法语考试。
I want to leave.
我想离开。
(2)有许多动词可以带名词/代词宾语(通常是人称代词宾格),后面再跟不定式(动词+名词/宾格代词+to…):
I want you to carry it.
我想让你扛着它。
He wants them to listen to it.
他想让他们听那个。
Tell him to move it.
让他搬它。
(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
He decided not to buy the house.
他决定不买这幢房子。
He told me not to close the window.
他让我不要把窗户关了。
Tell him not to move it.
告诉他不要搬动它。
词汇学习 Word study
1.correct v.
(1)改正;
纠正:
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
如果我错了,请你纠正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。
(2)校正;矫正:
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
这副眼镜会有助于矫正你的视力问题。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢,先让我把我的手表对好。
2.break v.
(1)打破;使碎裂:
She told him not to break the vase.
她告诉他别把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident.
他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。
(2)损坏;弄坏:
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
他的小女儿把他心爱的照相机弄坏了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
你不应该买这么昂贵的玩具给他,因为他会轻而易举地把它们弄坏的。
(3)破坏;违反:
Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。
新概念英语第1册Lesson107~108语法及单词解析
语法 Grammar in use
形容词的比较级和高级
(1)构成
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:
small----smaller----smallest
new----newer----newest
B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:
big----bigger----biggest
thin----thinner----thinnest
C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st:
large----larger----largest
nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:
easy----easier----easiest
heavy----heavier----heaviest
E 但有少数形容词的比较级和高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如:
good----better----best
bad----worse----worst
F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其高级形式。
(2)用法
比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:
This coat is longer.
这件外衣较长。
高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:
That girl is the tallest student in our class.
那位姑娘是班上个子高的学生。
词汇学习 Word study
1.compare v.
比较,对照:
The article compares the different features of imported cars on the market.
这篇文章比较了市场上进口汽车的不同特点。
Compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park.
与我们的花园相比,他的花园就像是一个公园。
2.suit v.
(1)适合;适宜于:
Finding a place that suits us all is very difficult.
找到一个适合于我们所有人的地方是很困难的。
‘One o'clock? That does not suit me.’
“1点钟?那个时间对我来说不合适。”
(2)相称,相当:
He would not be suited to the job.
他不适合干那份工作。
Blue suits her.
蓝色与她相配。