（仁爱版）八年级下册英语复习提纲

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重点短语 1.go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 give me a ride to town车送我到镇上 5.work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tid y 干净整洁 8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home from school/ work 放学/下班回家 be/ come back from shopping购物回来 help out with a few things帮助做些事情 any minute/ second/ moment now随时；马上 pretty clean and tidy相当干净而整洁 17.be angry with sb.对某人生气 be angry at sth.因某事而生气 solve the problem解决问题 throw down my bag 扔下我的书包 18. sit down 坐下 the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一„„就„„ come over 过来 20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗 replied angrily 生气地回答 21.all the time 一直;总是 all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日/夜 23. never help out around the house 从没帮助做家务 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开 26. share the housework 分担家务 27. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家 28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问 neither of us 我们两个都不 as tired as=so tired as和„一样疲倦 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 31. hang out with my friends 和我朋友一起闲逛 32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我 33. borrow something from somebody =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物 lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35. do chores 做杂务 36. help sb. (to ) do /with sth 2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册Units1-10单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习 帮助某人干某事 你可以做„„吗？ 37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 Could you please clean your room? 38. buy some drinks and snacks 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 买些饮料喝零食 2. Could I please do…?（征求意见） 39. go to the store去商店 我可以做„„吗？ 40. invite sb. to a party Could I use your computer? 邀请某人参加聚会 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 3. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。 42. enough stress from school I’m just as tired as you are!=Both you and 来自于学校的足够的压力 me are tired我也和你一样的累 spend their time on schoolwork 4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and 花时间在学业上 comfortable environment at home for their 43. a waste of time浪费时间 children.在家给孩子们提供一个干净而44. in order to do something为了做„„ 舒服的环境是家长们的工作。 get into a good university进好大学 5. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 45. get good grades取得好成绩 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高 get better grades 取得较好的成绩 兴的。 46. there is no need for somebody to do 6. For one week, she did not do any something对于某人来说没必要做…… housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意(不)做某事 么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 47. depend on依赖;依靠 7. My mom came over as soon as I sat down 48. develop children ’ s independence in front of the T V . 养成孩子的独立（习惯） 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 the idea of fairness 公平意识 8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. have no idea how to take care of himself不知I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。 道怎样照料自己 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, fall ill生病 the better it is for their future.孩子们越早独grades dropped成绩下降 立，对他们的未来就更好。 as a result因此 10. It is important for children to learn how to as a result of 由于„„的结果 do chores and help their parents with 49. look after/take care of/care for housework.对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家照顾；照看 务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。 look after well/take good care of/ 三、书面表达 好好照顾 某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 题为how to keep good relationship with 做某人分内的事 parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一50. it’s fair/ unfair for children to do 篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。 something对于孩子来说，做„„是公平1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不 理解自己等问题 的/ 不公平的 2. 你对这些问题的看法 二、 重点句型 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法 1. Could you please do…?（礼貌请求） How to keep good relationship with parents？ 3 In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future. In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. take/ have after-school classes 参加课后辅导班 4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾. 6. until midnight直到半夜 get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好） get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 so that…以至于„„；以便于„„ take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 8. too many books太多的书 9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看；检查；浏览； find somebody doing something 发现某人正在做„„ wait that/ so long等待如此久 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人 forget about „„忘掉„„ 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out成功地发展;解决 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架 relations between my parents 父母之间的关系 be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张 sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还 25. all the time一直 26. in future今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业 have a pet养宠物 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 a typical American family 典型的美国家庭 comparing …with…把…和…比较 be unhappy with= be angry with 对……生气 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力 think for somebody为某人考虑 to be a successful person成为成功人士 in one’s opinion 就某人看来……； 依某人的观点… be right about…在某方面正确 wait a few more days再等几天 help each other相互帮助 stress out过度紧张/劳累 do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？ 3. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. (来源：兔笨笨英语网 http://www.tooben.com/) 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们吵架的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌云一样。 用于提建议的句型有7. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him. 我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。8. Life shouldn’t just be about grades.生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。 ①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？ ②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ ③Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 ④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？ ⑤had better do/not do sth. 好做/不做某事 ⑥Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做…好吗？ ⑦Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ ⑧Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？ 同意对方的建议时，一般用 Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一 般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 I’d love to, but… I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 三、书面表达 假设你是School Kids Times杂志的编辑，你收到了一封读者来信。在信中，一名叫Helen的读者向你诉说了她的烦恼。请你针对她的问题谈谈你的看法，给她提几点建议。 Dear editor, My problem is my parents. All of my classmates have mobile phones. They phone each other, surf the Internet and play games. I’m always asking my parents for one. But 4 they refuse, time and time again. None of my friends have such terrible parents. I’m so angry that I can’t study hard. Do you think I’m right? What shall I do? Helen Hi Helen, I don’t think you’re right. Students should pay attention to their study. Mobile phones are not always necessary. They’re not like books and pens. You should understand your parents and do what they ask you to. Now public phones booths can be found everywhere. If you have to make a phone call, you may use them. You’d better have a talk with your parents and tell them you don’t want one any more. Work hard on your lessons and read more interesting books. You may also talk about your problem with your teachers and friends. I’m sure they’ll help you. If you have more questions, please ask me． Yours, Editor Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 一、重点短语 1. in/on the street 在街上 make sure 确信;确认 at the bus stop在公共汽车站 2. beat against... 拍打… … at the time of the rainstorm 在下暴雨的时候 3. fall asleep/ill 进人梦乡/生病 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die out灭绝 die away消失 die of/ from…死于„„ 5. wake up 醒来 6. find the neighborhood in a mess 发现周转一团糟 join somebody to do something （加入）和某人一起做„„ 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 面对困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 at that time在那时 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 strong winds狂风 heavy rain/snow 大雨/雪 dark clouds乌云 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 take the car to the car wash 把车开到洗车场 15. be in the area在这个地区 make dinner做晚餐 fall in trouble遇到麻烦 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 the place of the accident事故发生地 get to the bus stop 到达汽车站 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to somewhere=on one’s way to somewhere在某人去……的路上; 前进 be helpful to do sth做„有帮助 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 the news of important events in history历的重要事件的新闻 the news on the radio/ TV 收音机/电视的新闻 22. be completely shocked被彻底震惊 the rest of…其余的„；剩下的„ cheer somebody on给某人加油/打气 23. for example 例如 2014年春季人教版新目标英语八年级下册Units1-10单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习 24. be killed 被杀害 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ 25. over 50=more than 50多(岁） I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 26. a school pupil 一个小学生 2. I was so scared that I could hardly think 27. on the radio 通过广播 clearly after that.我是如此害怕，以至于事后28. in silence 沉默;无声 我几乎不能想清楚。 in surprise 吃惊地 3.What was Jenny doing while Linda was in joy 高兴地 sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干29. more recently 近地;新近 什么？ 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心 While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was 31. take down 拆除;摧毁 helping Mary with her homework. be taken down by terrorists 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做被恐怖分子摧毁 作业。 look out the window看窗外 4. No wonder you didn’t make it to the 32. have meaning to sb.对某人有意义 competition.难怪你没有来参加比赛。 have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) 5. It was hard to have fun with a serious doing something=there is trouble storm happening outside.屋外有如此严重的/difficulty / problem (in) doing something风暴，很难玩得高兴。 做„„有麻烦/困难/问题 6. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.33. point out指出 外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。 the big day一个重要的日子 三、书面表达 a day Kate Smith will never forget 紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以凯特 Smith永远不会忘记的一天 “My unforgettable (难忘的) Middle School 33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。 played the song without any mistakes毫要求： 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给不出错地演奏了这首歌 出，不计入总词数。 call out the winner大声喊出胜者 参考词汇：learn, spend, be interested in, be 34. at first 首先;初 busy with the happiest day of my life My Unforgettable Middle School Life 我生命中高兴的一天 How times flies! My middle school life is 35. so far到目前为止 get it wet打湿 coming to the end. I can't forget the happy 36. be caught in the rain被阻于雨中 time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers. At school, I am busy with my be caught under a big stone studies. I'm interested in English, because my 被压于大石下(来源：兔笨笨英语网 English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and http://www.tooben.com/) helpful. 37. all of sudden突然 I like playing basketball and reading leave sb/sth sw把某人/某物留在某地 books. After class, I join some clubs at school. 38. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth In this way, I've got more knowledge and 忙于（做）某事 improved my life. I learn how to face run back home跑回家 difficulties, and I also learn how to get on 二、重点句型 well with friends. 1.What were you doing at eight last night? My school life is meaningful and 5 colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isn't it? An Unforgettable Examination I have experienced many kinds of examination in my life, the most unforgettable of which was the final-examination last term. Before the examination, I stayed up late in order to get a good score. The next morning I rushed to school without breakfast. In the course of the examination, I saw a very difficult problem and it took me a lot of time. I thought hard but couldn’t work it out. Soon after I gave up, I fell asleep at my desk. When I woke up, the examination was over, you can imagine what happened in the end.