小学六年级英语语法简单句随堂训练题

根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来。

1)简单句的五种基本句型

1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.

2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.

3. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]

该句型谓语动词为连系动词。常见的系动词有：be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]

这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如：

① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.

② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.

5. 小学六年级英语语法简单句专项训练：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.

练习：

用五个英语的基本句型各造3个英语句子

1.[S + V]

________________________________________________________________

2. [S+V+O]

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3.[S+V+P ________________________________________________________________

4.[S+V+InO+DO] ________________________________________________________________

5.[S+V+O+OC]

________________________________________________________________

2)一般疑问句

一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no回答。其结构为：be动词(is, am, was, were)或情态动词(can, will, shall)或助动词(do, does, did)+主语+其他?通常译为"...吗?"如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?

练习：

I. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。

1. My sister is older than Mary.

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2. They like collecting leaves.

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3. Mr Green was here yesterday.

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4. We took lots of pictures last week.

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5. Jim does well in English.

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6. She can sing and dance.

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7. There are some sheep on the hill.

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II.根据所给答语，选择相应的问句。

1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?

2. No, you can't. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?

3. No, she isn't. C. Are their friends from different countries?

4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?

5. No, it's time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?

6. No, he didn't. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?