颜色:purple, pink, white, orange(紫色,粉红色,白色,橙色)
数字:thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen, twenty(十三、十四、十五、十六、十七、十八、十九、二十)
月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December(一月,二月,三月,四月,五月,六月,七月,八月,九月,十月,十一月,十二月)
地点:supermarket, station, hill, house, park, lake, China(超市,车站,山,住宅,公园,湖,中国)
物品:letter, picture, thing, boat, chess, chopsticks, vegetable, flute, clothes, stone, animal, soup, light, biscuit, fruit(信,图片,点,船,象棋,筷子,蔬菜,长笛,衣服,石头,动物,汤,光,饼干,水果)
描述事物的特征或动作的程度:little, interesting, hungry, nice, difficult, fast, far, high(小的,有趣的,饿了,好的,困难的,快速的,远,高)
方位:next to(邻近)
二、句型
1、询问路线:
----Excuse me. Where is + 地点,please?
----Go straight on. Turn left/right...
例句:Excuse me. Where’s No.2, West Lake Road, please? Go straight on. Turn left/right, (打扰一下。请问西湖路2号在哪里?直走。向左/右转。)
2、描述位置:主语 + is +表示方位的介词短语。
例句:It’s next to a supermarket.(它的旁边是一个超市)
3、询问正在做什么:
----What + be动词+主语+动词-ing +其他?
----主语+be动词+动词-ing +其他。
例句:What are you doing? I’m reading a book. What is she doing? She is writing a letter.(你正在做什么? 我正在读书。她正在做什么? 她正在写一封信。)
4、询问是否要某物:
----Do you want some ... ?
----Yes, please. /No, thank you.
例句:Do you want some rice? Yes, please. / No, thank you.(你想要些米饭吗?是的,请给我一些/ 不了,谢谢!)
5、描述能力:
----Can you + 动词原形 + 其他?
----Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
例句:Can you run fast? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.(你能跑的再快些吗?是的,我能。/不,我不能。)
6、询问计划:
----What are you going to do?
----I’m /We’re going to + 动词原形+其他。
例句:What are you going to do? We’re going to go to Hainan. I’m going to go to Hong Kong. I’m going to swim in the sea. (你打算去哪里?我们打算去海南。我打算去香港。我打算去海里游泳)
7、表达请求:
----Can I have some ...?
----Yes, you can. /Sorry, you can’t.
例句:Can I have some sweets? Yes,you can. /Here you are. Sorry, you can’t.(我能吃些糖吗?是的,你能,给你。抱谦,你不能。)
8、数生日:There is/are +数字+birthday(s) + in + 月份。
例句:There are three birthdays in March. There is one birthday in May.(三月份有3个生日。五月份有1个生日。)