五年级英语上册语法知识点

　　[1]There be句型，接真正主语，介词短语放后面，这儿有什么东西在什么地方

　　①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

　　②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.

　　③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

　　④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.

　　⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

　　⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.

　　⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

　　[2]Lets让我们句型，接动词原形

　　①让我们列一个购物清单。Lets make a shopping list.

　　②让我们带上我的跳绳。Lets take my skipping rope.

　　[3]正常语序

　　①我们在8点钟开始上课。My school starts at eight oclock.

　　②你应该吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

　　③她感觉高兴。She feels happy.

　　④我们参观了许多地方。We visited lots of places.

　　⑤这是她的包。This is her bag.

　　[4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加nt，一般动词加助动词dont，doesnt，didnt.

　　①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

　　②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

　　③我们不应该在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

　　④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

　　Ⅱ、一般疑问句

　　直接提前：Can/Should/Will，Have/Has/Had，Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

　　其他一般动词句首加：Do/Does/Did，注意：后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。

　　①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?

　　②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?

　　③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?

　　Ⅲ、名词单复数。

　　①My sister has got a beautiful ________.

　　②We had rice， meat and ________ for lunch.

　　③Do you want some ________ ?

　　④Last week， I ran 100 ________ .

　　⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?

　　⑥Do you like ________ ?

　　⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.

　　Ⅳ、特殊疑问句

　　萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

　　②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?

　　③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

　　④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?

　　⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?

　　⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?

　　⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?

　　⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?

　　⑨大明做了什么?What does Daming do?

　　⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?

　　Ⅴ、介词短语

　　①到时间起床了。up Its time to get up.

　　②我参观了许多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

　　③我乘公共汽车回家。byI go home by bus.

　　④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

　　⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

　　⑥听收音机。toListen to the radio.

　　⑦让我们买一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

　　⑧玲玲，你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?in Lingling， do you want to be in our football team?

　　⑨她擅长跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

　　⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

　　Ⅵ、主语主格，宾格，形容词性的物主代词，名词性的物主代词

　　I―――—me――― my――――mine

　　You―――you――― your―――yours

　　He――― him―――his―――—his

　　She―――her――― her――― hers

　　①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

　　②它不是他的，它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

　　③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice，please.

　　Ⅶ读一读，圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。

　　①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

　　②A. airB. ballC. all

　　③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

　　④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

　　判断读音是否相同，相同写T反之写F

　　⑤driverdress

　　⑥nothingthis

　　⑦handhour

　　⑧schoolshopping