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2009年湖南特岗教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案

2014-02-08 09:48:00 来源:无忧考网

 

(满分:100分)
1.词汇与结构/Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的选项。
1.He had something to write down and asked me for              .
A.a paper    
B.some papers
C.some pieces of papers 
D.a piece of paper
 2.The green kite can fly             than that red one.
A.hight    
B.fast
C.higher 
D.as hight
 3.Lots of things are made of              .We must protect               .
A.woods;woods    
B.wood;wood
C.wood;woods 
D.woods;wood
4.What                it is!
A.beautiful stamp
B.a beautiful stamp
C.beautiful stamps
D.beautiful a stamp
5.There are many trees on              side of the river.
A.both    
B.either
C.all
D.a
6.              school is much larger than              .
A.Our;your    
B.Our;yours
C.Ours;yours 
D.We;you
7.——          they         an English class?
   ——N0.they aren’t.
  A.Are;having    
B.Are;have
  C.D0;have 
D.Can;have
8.          number of students have gone to Shanghai.
A./    
B.The
C.A 
D.An
9.The days are short,——it is now December.
A.because    
B.for
C.goes 
D.want
10.Do you want to buy            pork?
A.half kilo    
B.half a kilo
C.a kilo half 
D.a half kilo
11.Naturally,after I told her what to d0,my daughter         go and do the oppsite!
A.may    
B.can
C.must 
D.should
12.         the bad weather,the swimming match had been put off.
A.Because    
B.Thanks to
C.With the help of 
D.As to
13.——What do you think of the report on the UFO?
    —Great!Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing        the end of the meeting.
A.until    
B.in    
C.on 
D.about
 14.The family         at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at          .
A.were sitting;Mr.Brown    
B.were sitting;Mr.Brown’S
C.was sitting;Mr.Brown 
D.was sitting;Mr.Brown’s
  15.         you turn on Home With Kids(家有儿女),you’11 never be able to turn the TV off.
A.If    
B.Because
C.Although 
D.As
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close(15分)
    阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出选项。
    Some years ago,Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags,new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started.Today,however,all have  l6   If you still come back to school  l7  0nly these things,you are out—of-date(过时的)。Students in big cities like to bring the latest high.tech things to school,and feel happy and  1 8  to show off(炫耀)these things to 19  .Mobile phones,MP3 players,CD players,electronic dictionaries,the list is endless.
    Young people think that.1iving in the 21 st century,they must keep up with the  20  They  don’t want to fall  21  .Besides,they think  22   they need to keep in touch with their  classmates.SO they need mobile phones.They also like to  23  the pop music,SO they need CD  players.They explain that, 24   like electronic dictionarjes,these can be 25    in their study,  26  .They think that their parents should understand 27 they want these things-
    Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they  28  to school at the beginning of a new term.  29  ,they often use the money which they made by themselves during
 the holiday to  30 these high—tech things that they want.
16.A.changed    
B.come
C.joined 
D.stopped
17.A.to    
B.from
C.of 
D.with
18.A.right        
B.1ucky
C.nice 
D.pleased
19.A.other    
B.the other
C.others 
D.the others
20.A.times    
B.days
C.years 
D.date
21.A.down    
B.off
C.behind 
D.back
22.A.that    
B.how
C.if 
D.which
23.A.hear    
B.1isten to
C.read 
D.play
24.A.1ook    
B.just
C.feel 
D.something
25.A.new    
B.modem
C.1atest 
D.useful
26.A.also    
B.too
C.either   
D.then
27.A.where    
B.which
C.what 
D.why
28.A.return    
B.return back
C.reach 
D.arrive
29.A.But    
B.However
C.So 
D.Still
30.A.borrow    
B.buy
C.1end 
D.take </P><P>A
Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather.They are in space,and they can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),because this is where the weather form.They send these pictures to the weather stations.So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world.From the pictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today,nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures.When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In their next weather forecast,the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites were invented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 0r 48 hours.Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
31.Satellites travel .
A.in space
B.in the atmosphere
C.above the ground
D.above space
32.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?Because .
A.the weather satellites can do it easily
B.clouds form there
C.the weather forms there
D.the pictures can forecast the weather
33.Meteorologists forecast the weather .
A.when they have received satellite pictures
B.after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C.before they received satellite pictures
D.during they study satellite pictures
34.Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for .
A.one day
B.two days
C.five days
D.seven days or even longer
35.The main idea of this passage is that satellites aye now used in .
A.taking pictures of the atmosphere
B.receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C.doing other work in many ways
D.weather forecasting
B
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job.It is important to make the fight impression(印象)from the very first day.You will face new people.You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to d0.Here are five tips to help you make it through the firstday at a new job:
1.First impressions can last forever.Make sure you make a good one.Before your first day,find out if your new job has a dress code(rules about what you can weal"to work).If S0,be sure to follow it.No matter what,always be neat and clean.
2.Get to work on time.Give yourseff an extra l5 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3.Pay attention to introductions.One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to intro-duce you to co-workers.These CO-workers will be important to you.They ale the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4.Ask plenty of questions.Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you.If he or she has not told you your duties,ask for a list.Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5.Never be the first one to leave.Observe what your C0—workers do around quitting time(下班时间).It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
36.Before you arrive at work,you should .
A.dress in fl fight way
B.introduce yourself
C.know your duties
D.know your CO-workers well
37.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?( )
A.You should be the first one to leave your work.
B.You should ask your C0—workers for your duties.
C.You should not be eager to go back home.
D.You are required to arrive l 5 minutes earlier.
38.According to the passage,your supervisor is most likely your .
A.visitor
B.teacher
C.workmate
D.1eader
39.The writer thinks that a new job is to people.
A.a duty
B.a challenge
C.an offer
D.fun
40.What is the best title for this passage?( )
A.Getting a New Job
B.Tips on How to Work
C.The First—day Work
D.The Importance of Co-workers
C
Harry was a boy of fourteen years old.He was tall and stron9.And he ran the fastest in his class.So everyone was very proud of him in his class.A new student came to his class a month ago.His name was Mike.He was thin and short.But his classmates found that he ran very fast while they were playing football.They wanted to know if Mike could run faster than Harry.Jack,one of
Harry’S friends,told Harry about it.Of course,Harry didn’t believe it.
“Why not have a race with him?”said Jack.“That’s a good idea l’,said Harry.“Go to tell the unlucky boy.I’ll have a race with him tomorrow morning.”
Early the next morning,Harry got ready for the race.He was sure that he could be first.Jack didn’t wake up on time and couldn’t go with him.That evening Jack went to see Harry.They began to talk about the race.Harry’S grandma heard them in the next room.She came in and asked,“What’S the result,Harry?”
“I was the second.Grandma.”answered Harry.
“Congratulations to you!”the old woman said happily.“And how was Mike?”
“He was the last but one.”
41.Harry”classmates were proud of him because .
A.he was tall
B.he was the top student in his school
C.he ran fastest in his class
D.he was strong
42,Harry didn’t believe Jack because .
A.Jack often made jokes with him
B.Mike was much shorter and thinner than he
C.Mike was new in the class
D.he didn’t know Mike at all
43.Jack didn’t go with Harry because .
A.he woke up too late
B.he didn’t like to see the result
C.he was too tired
D.he had some homework
44.The phrase“last but one”means .
A.第一名
B.倒数第二名
C.最后一名
D.第二名
45.In fact(事实上) .
A.Harry didn’t tell his grandma the truth
B.Mike won the race
C.Harry won the race
D.Harry was very proud of himself,too
D
Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together withhis gentle wife,Doris,
who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
One cold winter night,the Luck Fairy(仙女)visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim(昏暗的)light.
“Fred,you’re so kind.I’d like to give you a wish.It’s my pleasure to satisfy you.”said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish?”Fred and Doris asked,standing hand in hand and smiling at each other.Then Fred answered,
“Thanks,Luck Fairy.We’re living a happy life.…‘We are no longer young.but we still work in the field
from morning to night every day.We enjoy ourselves,”said Doris.
“You work very hard but you make SO little money.Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?”
asked the Luck Fairy.“0h no,my dear Luck Fairy.We love our small old house.We have lived here for a long time,”
answered Fred,without a moment’s hesitation(犹豫).“We are happy to work and live together all the time.That’s enough.”
Doris agreed.
The couple(夫妇)were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met.She appreciated(欣赏)them very much.
She disappeared,sayin9,“l wish you a happy life forever.”
Many years later,the couple lived happily as usual.It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world.
Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside.It’s very important to be satisfied
with what you’ve got.If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life。good luck will follow you.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
46.What would the Luck Fairy give Fred?(1.5分)
47.Was Fred very poor,but seldom unhappy?(1.5分)
48.Why did the Luck Fairy want to help the couple?(1.5分)
49.why did the couple refuse the Luck Fairy’s help?(1.5分)
50.What can we learn from the article?(1.5分)
Ⅳ.短文改错/Proofreading and error correction(10分)
In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get
only 36 percent of the answer correct.I failed the 52.
next one,either.I started to think that maybe l was 53.
not good at it.However,1 was not lucky enough t0 54.
have a teacher which didn’t take my bad grades as a 55.
judgment of my abilities,but simply like an indication 56.
how I should study harder.He pulled me aside and told 57.
me that he knew I could do better.He permitted to retake58.
the test,and l was pulled my grade to an A.This is what 59.
I discovered:just because a subject is difficulty to learn60.
it doesn’t mean you are not good at it.
V.单词拼写/Word spelling(7.5分)
61.Please look up the new words in a d .
62.I’m very h .Please give me something to eat.
63.It’S e for him to fly a kite.He can fly it well.
64.The children are all Y Pioneers.
65.There are sixty m in an hour.
Ⅵ.书面表达/Writing(15分)
假设你是李晓平,是“北京小学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会”的主题,
根据下面所给出的要点提示,用英语给全市小学生写一封倡议书。
要点提示:
1.人与社会如祖国、家乡、学校,热爱关心;
2.人与人如家人、师长、同学,诚信互助;
3.人与自然如能源、环境、动植物,爱惜保护;
4.你的态度(内容由考生自己拟定)。
注意:
1.词数在100词左右,倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已经为你写好,不计人词数。
2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
A Letter to Primary School Students in Betiing
Dear fellow students,
Our government is aiming to build a“harmonious society”(和谐社会).
I think it’s every citizen’S duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As primary school students,what should we do?
 
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
                                                                             
Dear fellow students,let’s start fight now and spare no effort to do a little
bit every day,every
hour,and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
From Beijing Primary School
  1.词汇与结构
    1.D  [解析]paper是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面不能加数量词,由此排除A、B、C,表示纸的张数用piece,本题答案为D。
    2.C[解析]根据than可以看出应该用比较级,选项中只有higher是比较级,所以选C。
    3.C【解析】wood作可数名词时,意为“树林”;作不可数名词时,意为“木材”。由题意知,第一空意为木材,第二空意为树林,故C项正确。
    4.B[解析]what开头的感叹句后面跟的应该是名词,根据it is看出要选名词单数,所以选B。
    5.B[解析]根据横线后的单词side是单数形式,可以排除A、c,众所周知,河流有两岸边,either意为“两者中的任一者”,后可接可数名词单数形式,a单纯表示“一,一(个),一(只),一(件)”,故either最为恰当,答案为8。
    6。B[解析]本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法和区别,前者后面
要加名词,而后者后面不能加名词,根据第一空后的school可判断第一空应用0ur,第二空后无名词,故应用yours,答案为B。
    7.  A  [解析]通过答语N0,they aren’t来判断,问句应用现在进行时,答案为A。
    8.  C  [解析]本题主要考查the number of和a number of两个词组的区别,前者意为“……的数目(数量)”,当其作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式;后者意为“许多”,相当于a lot of,它作主语时,谓语动词用复数。故C项符合题意。
    9.  A[解析]根据句意应该是因果联系的逻辑关系。because和for都有因为的意思,但是for多用在根据痕迹推断的因果关系中,because表示的因果关系更强烈些。所以选A。
    10.B  [解析]本题考查习惯用语:half a kil0意为“半公斤”;0ne and a half kil0意为“一公斤半”。B项正确。
    11.A  [解析]may可能;can可以;must必须;should应该(表义务)。根据句意应该选A。
    12.B  [解析]题干句意为:由于天气糟糕,游泳比赛推迟了。because意为“因为,由于”,后接句子,排除A;with the help of意为“在某人的帮助下”,与文意不符合,排除;as to意为“至于,关于,按照,说到”,不符合题意。本题正确答案为8。
    13。A  [解析]根据句子的意思应该是学生们一直站到班会结束,until表示直到的意思,所以选A。
    14.B【解析】the family是集合名词,表示一家人,所以是复数,排除c、D。Mr.Browns
表示布朗一家人,而再加上名词所有格表示布朗家,根据句子里的at应该选布朗家,故答案选B。
    15.A 【解析】题干句意为:如果你打开电视看《家有儿女》,那么你就不能关上电视了。根据句意,此处应用条件状语从句,故if符合题意,故选A。
    Ⅱ.完形填空
    16.A[解析]此句为现在完成时态,通过转折连词,容易推断句意为“如今,一切都已改变”.A项正确。
    17.D [解析]文意为:“如果你仍然只是带着这些东西回学校,你就过时了”,表示伴随应用介词“with”。
    18.D  [解析]根据横线前的连词“and”可以判断横线处应填入与“happy”相近的词语,D项最为恰当。
    19.C 【解析】文意是:向其他同学炫耀这些东西感到幸福高兴。other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。the other表示两个人或物中的另一个,一般表示特指。others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。the others表示一定范围内其他的人或物,是the other的复数形式。C项正确。
    20.D  [解析]times意为“(历史)时代,时期”;days意为“天”;years意为“年”;date意为“日期;年代;时代”,根据句意,D项正确。
    21.C[解析]本题考查动词短语。fall down意为“跌倒”;fall off意为“跌落”;fall behind意为“落后,落伍”;fall back意为“后退,退却”,C项符合题意。
    22.A  [解析]通过横线后面的从句不缺必要成分可以判断该句是一个宾语从句,故而应填入that,A项正确。
    23.B[解析]文意为:他们也喜欢听流行音乐,所以他们需要CD机。hear和listen都有“听”的意思,前者表示听的结果,后者指听的动作。故8项正确。
    24.B[解析]文意为:他们解释说,就像电子词典一样,这些(电子科技产品)在学习中也非常有用。just意为“正好,恰好”,其他项不合句意。
    25.D  [解析]由上题解析可知,useful符合题意。
    26.B  [解析]too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,前面有逗号隔开;als0意为“也”,用于肯定句句中,一般靠近动词;either用在否定句中,意为“也(不)”;then意为“那么,然后”。B项符合题意。
    27.D  [解析]文意为:他们认为父母应当理解他们想要这些东西的原因。why在此处引导状语从句,表示原因。
    28.A[解析]此句与文段首句呼应,横线处表示“返(校)”,return是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,A项符合题意。
    29.B  [解析]根据上下文意,容易判断此处应填入表示转折的连词,横线后有逗号与后句相隔,故应填入However。
    30.B  [解析]borrow意为“借入”;buy意为“购买”;tend意为“借出”:take意为“带走”。根据句意可知,横线处应填入buy。
    Ⅲ.阅读理解
    31.A【解析】细节题,根据第一段的“They are in space”知道答案选A。
    32.C[解析]细节题,根据第一段“because this is where the weather form”知道答案选C。
    33.B[解析]根据第二段的说明我们知道,是通过拍摄的新的照片和之前拍摄的照相比较。发现天气可能发生的变化。A句意为当他们接收到卫星图片的时候,这时候还没有比较。所以没办法预报天气。B句意为在他们将新的图片和之前的比较之后,这个符合文章的意思。C句意为在他们接收到卫星图片之前,接收图片之前怎么可能预报天气呢,所以C也不正确。D句意为当他们在研究卫星图片的时候,和文章的说明不符。所以答案选B。
    34.D[解析]文章最后一句说“they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or moreahead.”一个星期是七天,所以答案选D。
    35.D[解析]卫星确实是用来拍摄图片的,但无论是拍摄图片,还是接收图片,最后的
目的都是为了预报天气。所以答案选D。
    36.A  [解析]这篇文章是介绍刚参加一个新的工作需要注意的5个事项。当你去上班之前,应该是在办公室之外,所以B、C、D都不对,应该是注意着装要正确,所以答案选A。
    37.C  [解析]这是道细节题,问哪一个选项符合文章原意。A句意为你应该第一个去上班。B句意为你应该问同事你的职责是什么,而Tip4说应该问上司supervisor。C句意为你不应该很急切地想要回家,Tip 5说急切地想离开并不好,这个正确。D句意为你被要求提前15分钟到,而Tip 2只是要你留出l5分钟机动时间,并不是一定要提前15分钟到。所以答案选C。
    38.D[解析]这道题要根据文章的描述推测supervisor是个类似于什么地位的人。根据Tip 4中要向supervisor请示工作的职责知道应该是个类似领导的人。所以答案选D。
    39.B  [解析]根据作者的意思,一份新的工作对于人们来说应该是怎样的。第二段说“It  may be difficult to know what to do”,而且刚进入新的工作需要很重视很谨慎。所以应该是具有挑战性,而不仅仅是一份责任,一个0ffer,甚至很有趣。所以答案选B。
    40.C【解析】要为这篇文章选一个最合适的标题,一定要能涵盖整个文章的主要内容。A:得到一份新的工作。这个题目的内容应该是如何求职,但文章是写给准备进入新工作的
人,所以不合适。8:如何工作的小贴士。这个标题没有突出新的工作,所以不合适。C:崭新的工作。这个比较合适。D:同事的重要性。文章的偏重并不是说同事关系。所以答案选C。
    41.C[解析]根据第一段可以知道,Harry的同班同学因为他跑得最快而很自豪。所以答案选C。
    42.B[解析]第一段说“He’S thin and short”,所以大家发现他踢球的时候跑得很快都很吃惊。Harry不相信也是因为这个,其他的选项都不符合文章的意思。答案选8。
    43.A[解析]第三段说“Jack didn’t wake up on time and couldn’t go with him”,所以答案选A。
    44.B[解析]“last but one”的意思是“是倒数但不是倒数第一”,不是倒数第一那就是倒数第二了。虽然文中只有两个人比赛,倒数第二就是第一名,但是Harry用委婉的句子这么说就是不愿意承认Mike第一,所以选8最合适。
    45.B[解析]Harry没有说谎,只是换了种说法,所以A不对。事实上是Mike赢得了比
赛,所以答案选B。
  46.The Luck Fairy would give Fred a wish.
  47.Yes,he was.
  48.Because they are SO kind.
  49.Because they are living a happy life.
  50.It's important to be satisfied with what you’ve got.
  Ⅳ.短文改错
  51.Get got【解析】本文是对过去发生事情的描述,故应用动词的过去式。
  52.answer→answers[解析]answer本身是可数名词,前文又提到答案的36%,故应用复数。
  53.either→too[寅晖析]either和t00都有“也”的意思,但前者表示否定,后者表示肯定,故应用too。
  54.去掉第二个not[解析]从后文的文意看,作者的老师不以糟糕的成绩来判定他的能力,所以他应该很幸运。
  55.which→who/that[解析]该定语从句先行词是人,关系代词应为who/that。
  56.1ike→as【解析】此句承接前句,是take…as的形式,意为“不把糟糕的成绩作为判断能力的标准,而仅仅作为一种我应该努力学习的象征”。
  57.how→that  [解析]indication后的I should study harder应是作为indication的同位语,故应用that。
 58.permitted后面加me【解析】permit sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事,此句句意应是“他允许我重新考试。”故加me。
 59.去掉was【解析】此句句意为“我把成绩提高到A。”应是主动,不应该被动,故去掉was。
 60.difticuhy→difficuh【解析】difficulty前有系动词is,后有to learn,故应是形容词做表语.用difficult。
 V.单词拼写
 61.dictionary 62.hungry 63.easy 64.Young 65.Minutes
 Ⅵ.书面表达
    First of all,we should love our country,our hometown and our sch001.Secondly,we ought to respect our family members,teachers and classmates.Thirdly,we must learn to be honest and ready to help others as well.Fourthly,we are not supposed to waste any energy,for example water,oil,coal and electricity.Finally,we should protect our environment,wild animals and plants to make the world a better place to live in.
  It’s a good idea to begin with such httle things as helping with the housework,giving my teach’ers and classmates the needed aid and picking up the rubbish whenever and wherever I see it.</P><P>

 

 

 

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